Former inmates claim they were beaten and raped in the jails
China is running a number of unlawful detention centres in which its citizens can be kept for months, according to campaign group Human Rights Watch.
It says these centres – known as black jails – are often in state-run hotels, nursing homes or psychiatric hospitals.
Among those detained are ordinary people who have travelled to Beijing to report local injustices.
Officials have denied such jails exist, despite earlier reports on them in international and Chinese state media.
‘Punched and kicked’
The human rights group report, entitled An Alleyway in Hell, says ordinary people are often abducted off the streets and taken to illegal detention centres.
They are sometimes stripped of their possessions, beaten and given no information about why they have been detained.
Human Rights Watch said it collected information for the report by interviewing 38 detainees earlier this year.
“I asked why they were detaining me, and as a group [the guards] came in and punched and kicked me and said they wanted to kill me,” one former detainee told the group.
“I loudly cried for help and they stopped but from then on I didn’t dare [risk another beating].”
Many of those held are petitioners, people who travel to Beijing to present their complaints to the State Bureau for Letters and Calls.
This national government department is supposed to help ordinary people across the country redress their grievances.
But some petitioners are detained by plain clothes security officers when they arrive in Beijing.
The Human Rights Watch report cites unpublished local government documents to provide details on the economic structure underpinning the jails.
It says penalties are levied against local officials “who fail to take decisive action when petitioners from their geographical area seek legal redress in provincial capitals and Beijing”.
The operators of the black jails receive cash payments of 150 yuan ($22; £13) to 200 yuan per person, “creating another incentive to employ forms of illegal detention”, the report says.
“The existence of black jails in the heart of Beijing makes a mockery of the Chinese government’s rhetoric on improving human rights and respecting the rule of law,” said Sophie Richardson, Asia advocacy director at Human Rights Watch. Read more…
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